Articles and Insights

    FISART Articles

    Expert insights on M&A, valuations, and exit strategies for business owners. For a quick valuation range, try the business valuation calculator.

    Valuation

    How businesses are valued, what drives the multiple, and what the numbers mean for your sale.

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    Exit Planning

    Preparing for a sale, timelines, checklists, and what stops owners from getting started.

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    Deal Strategy

    Buyer types, auction dynamics, deal structures, and how to turn a fair offer into a strong one.

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    Tax and Structuring

    What you keep after tax and how deal structure shapes net proceeds.

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    Why Pre-Exit Tax Planning Must Start 3 Years Before the Sale
    Tax and Structuring10 min read

    Why Pre-Exit Tax Planning Must Start 3 Years Before the Sale

    The single biggest tax-related decision in a business sale is almost never made during the sale. It is made years before, when the founder structures the entity and addresses estate planning while the company value is still relatively low.

    Ludwig SchroedlRead

    Industry Insights

    How M&A advisory is evolving and what it means for business owners.

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    Buyers Advisory

    Cross-border acquisition strategy for US and international buyers targeting European lower-middle-market companies.

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    How to Acquire a Business in Europe as a US Buyer
    Buyers Advisory11 min read

    How to Acquire a Business in Europe as a US Buyer

    European lower-middle-market companies trade below comparable US assets. This guide walks through the full path a US acquirer takes, from setting a buy-box to closing a cross-border deal.

    Ludwig SchroedlRead
    Building a European Acquisition Pipeline
    Buyers Advisory9 min read

    Building a European Acquisition Pipeline

    A European acquisition pipeline is a managed funnel from long list to shortlist to active pursuit. This guide covers how to build and run that pipeline, from setting a buy-box to managing the funnel to close.

    Ludwig SchroedlRead
    Business valuation

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